{"id":10019,"date":"2023-04-06T22:02:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T14:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/?p=10019"},"modified":"2023-04-06T22:02:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T14:02:31","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb-%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%84%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.defenselawyer.com.cn\/?p=10019","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89c4\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u76ee\u5f55\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u77e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u4e0e\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u7ae0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u6307\u5357\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u6c11\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 \u884c\u653f\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u7ffc\u5f81\u4fe1\uff08\u7535\u4fe1\u63a7\u80a1\uff09\u3001\u9b54\u874e\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u65b0\u989c\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u516c\u4fe1\u5b9d\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5747\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u906d\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u77e5\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u805a\u4fe1\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u6570\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u53ea\u56e0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8200\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u6293\uff01\u300b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8200\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u7aef\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u6587\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7f51\u9875\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u6293\u53d6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u628a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u90fd\u6293\u53d6\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u9875\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u6587\u672c\uff08hypertext\uff09\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5982\u201c<>…<\/>\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u641c\u96c6\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5bfb\u627e\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u524d\u9762\u662f\u201chref=\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u201chttp\u201d\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff0chttps\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u7684http\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5get\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c0f\u722c\u866b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbf\u5ba2\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201cRobots\u201d\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7Robots\u534f\u8bae\u544a\u8bc9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u54ea\u4e9b\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709Robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u722c\u866b\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6309\u7167\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d \uff08General Purpose Web Crawler\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53c8\u79f0\u5168\u7f51\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9bURL\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6269\u5145\u5230\u6574\u4e2aWeb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u95e8\u6237\u7ad9\u70b9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u5927\u578bWeb\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u722c\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u884c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u5f85\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u9875\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u641c\u7d22\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u805a\u7126\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d \uff08Focused Crawler\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u805a\u7126\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3b\u9898\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u722c\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u3002\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u722c\u884c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d \uff08Incremental Web Crawler\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\u91c7\u53d6\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53ea\u722c\u884c\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u722c\u884c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u722c\u884c\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u722c\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u8017\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u722c\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d \uff08Deep Web Crawler\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u722c\u53d6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web\u9875\u9762\u6309\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u8868\u5c42\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u8868\u5c42\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u6307\u4f20\u7edf\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6784\u6210\u7684Web\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u8868\u5355\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684 Web\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\u5185\u5bb9\u624d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u805a\u7126\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u548c\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u722c\u53d6\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u540e\u679c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u4e0e\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u540d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u4e4b\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6216\u8005\u5355\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1;\u60c5\u8282\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6216\u8005\u5355\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1;\u60c5\u8282\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u660e\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u524d\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u300b\u589e\u8bbe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6216\u8005\u5355\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\uff1b\u60c5\u8282\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u300b\u589e\u8bbe\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u660e\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u524d\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79;\u540e\u679c\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463 \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4fb5\u72af\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed9\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6216\u8005\u5355\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1;\u9020\u6210\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\uff1a(\u4e00)\u4ee5\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u5229\u8bf1\u3001\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684;(\u4e8c)\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u9879\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684;(\u4e09)\u8fdd\u53cd\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u5b88\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u5371\u5bb3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5177\u6709\u907f\u5f00\u6216\u8005\u7a81\u7834\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u6388\u6743\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u907f\u5f00\u6216\u8005\u7a81\u7834\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7f6a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u6807\u51c6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u3002\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u6cbb\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u603b\u5219\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u603b\u5219\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u975e\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u975e\u6cd5\u4e70\u5356\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3a\u300a\u53cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u539f\u5219\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u72af\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6280\u672f\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6293\u53d6\u5e76\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\uff08\u5982\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u6743\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u4ed6\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7a83\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fb5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u7a83\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u660e\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u5371\u5bb3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u7b49\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u660e\u793a\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b<\/strong>\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u59a8\u788d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u6536\u96c6\u6d41\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e5\u5747\u6d41\u91cf\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u6307\u5357\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u5f8b\u516c\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f \u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u904f\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u5f8b\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u5f8b\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u534f\u8bae\uff08robots\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4f7f\u7528robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff08Web robots\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7f51\u7ad9\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0crobots\u534f\u8bae\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6robots.txt\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740URL\/robots.txt\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

robots\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u8bc9\u5947\u864e360\u8fdd\u53cdRobots\u534f\u8bae\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u201cRobots\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u3001\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u5934\u6761\u524d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53cd\u566c\u88ab\u5224\u5211<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8b\u67d0\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5934\u6761\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\uff1b\u4faf\u67d0\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u6761\u79bb\u804c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5747\u52a0\u5165\u79c0\u6dd8\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u79c0\u6dd8\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u5934\u6761\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9632\u6293\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u4e24\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211,\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u8d77\u201c\u722c\u866b\u5165\u5211\u201d\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4f8b\u5229\u7528\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u590d\u5236\u88ab\u5bb3\u5355\u4f4d\u89c6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u6848\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u5229\u7528\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6280\u672f\u4fb5\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4f8b\u5229\u7528\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u6280\u672f\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u590d\u5236\u88ab\u5bb3\u5355\u4f4d\u89c6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7f6a\u5206\u522b\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u5355\u4f4d\u7f5a\u91d120\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u5f20\u67d0\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u53ca3\u4e07\u5143\u81f35\u4e07\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u5de7\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6d77\u6dc0\u5206\u5c40\u8b66\u52a1\u652f\u63f4\u5927\u961f\u63a5\u5230\u8f96\u533a\u67d0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u6848\u79f0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u515c\u552e\u7591\u4f3c\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5de7\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u6cd5\u7a83\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5de7\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf\u6761\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c72\u62db\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5386\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee513800\u5143\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u53d6\u7b80\u5386\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5de7\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01\uff0c\u6d89\u6848\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u6c11\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u9177\u7c73\u5ba2\u8bc9\u8f66\u6765\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u65f6\u516c\u4ea4\u67e5\u8be2APP\u201c\u9177\u7c73\u5ba2\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u540e\u53f0\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u906d\u76d7\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u201d \u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u5b97\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5143\u5149\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u2018\u722c\u866b\u2019\u6280\u672f\u5927\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u507f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u544a\u8c37\u7c73\u516c\u53f8\u2018\u9177\u7c73\u5ba2\u2019\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u516c\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u2019\u3001\u2018\u98df\u4eba\u800c\u80a5\u2019\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u5360\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u5f62\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u53d6\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6545\u610f\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8bda\u5b9e\u4fe1\u7528\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u8bc9\u8109\u8109<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u81f32014\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8109\u8109\u66fe\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u535a\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u535a\u8d26\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u8109\u8109\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8109\u8109\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8109\u8109\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5fae\u535a\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u7ecf\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8109\u8109\u7528\u6237\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e0e\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u8109\u8109\u7528\u6237\u201c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4eba\u8109\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8109\u8109\u4e0e\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8109\u8109\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5934\u50cf\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u535a\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5fae\u68a6\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u88ab\u544a\u5904\u4e8e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8109\u8109\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u4e8c\u88ab\u544a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u5408\u4f5c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u5355\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7528\u6237\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u8bda\u4fe1\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u8bf8\u5982\u4e8c\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e89\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u2018\u5f88\u88ab\u52a8\u2019\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u4f7f\u672c\u6848\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u5f53\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201d\u6545\u8109\u8109\u975e\u6cd5\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u5176\u505c\u6b62\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5408\u7406\u8d39\u7528200\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6dd8\u53cb\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6dd8\u53cb\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5728OpenAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7OpenAPI\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u2018\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u2019+\u2018\u5e73\u53f0\u6388\u6743\u2019+\u2018\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u2019\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u6388\u6743\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8bda\u5b9e\u4fe1\u7528\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6dd8\u53cb\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6dd8\u53cb\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u767e\u5ea6\u8bc9\u5947\u864e360<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5947\u864e\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c360\u201d\uff09\u63a8\u51fa360\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f83\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8425\u9500\u624b\u6bb5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u767e\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\u6218\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u7f51\u6c11\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c3B\u5927\u6218\u201d\u30022012\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u9646\u7eed\u5411\u5947\u864e\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u201c3B\u5927\u6218\u201d\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65b9\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u7ecf\u5ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cRobots\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u3001\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5947\u864e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u4f0a\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684Robots\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f6a<\/strong>\u3002\u82e5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u822c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7f6a<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u5927\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u7f13\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f6a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u91cf\u5211\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u540d\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u201c\u722c\u866b\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5211\u6cd5\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6cd5\u76ca\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7a81\u7834\u6743\u9650\u8bb8\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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